On the kings and kings-of-kings in semicomplete multipartite digraphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Kings in semicomplete multipartite digraphs
A digraph obtained by replacing each edge of a complete p-partite graph by an arc or a pair of mutually opposite arcs with the same end vertices is called a semicom-plete p-partite digraph, or just a semicomplete multipartite digraph. A semicomplete multipartite digraph with no cycle of length two is a multipartite tournament. In a digraph D, an r-king is a vertex q such that every vertex in D ...
متن کاملOn the 3-kings and 4-kings in multipartite tournaments
Koh and Tan gave a sufficient condition for a 3-partite tournament to have at least one 3-king in [K.M. Koh, B.P. Tan, Kings in multipartite tournaments, Discrete Math. 147 (1995) 171–183, Theorem 2]. In Theorem 1 of this paper, we extend this result to n-partite tournaments, where n 3. In [K.M. Koh, B.P. Tan, Number of 4-kings in bipartite tournaments with no 3-kings, Discrete Math. 154 (1996)...
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We show that in any n-partite tournament, where n/> 3, with no transmitters and no 3-kings, the number of 4-kings is at least eight. All n-partite tournaments, where n/>3, having eight 4-kings and no 3-kings are completely characterized. This solves the problem proposed in Koh and Tan (accepted).
متن کاملThe Complexity of Kings
A king in a directed graph is a node from which each node in the graph can be reached via paths of length at most two. There is a broad literature on tournaments (completely oriented digraphs), and it has been known for more than half a century that all tournaments have at least one king [Lan53]. Recently, kings have proven useful in theoretical computer science, in particular in the study of t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0012-365X
DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2004.10.013